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Sizing a Home Battery: What Backup Really Needs

•1 min read
Add up the circuits you can’t live without, not the whole house. Most homes land between 10 and 14 kWh.
Utility room with two wall-mounted battery cabinets and an inverter

Most battery questions we get on the engineer line start with the wrong number: the whole house. Backup is about the circuits you would miss in the first hour of an outage, not the dryer you can run tomorrow.

Start with a short list

Fridge and freezer, lights, Wi-Fi, the furnace blower or a heat pump, a few sockets for phones and a laptop. On most homes that list draws between 600 W and 1.5 kW on average.

Turn watts into hours

  • Essentials only: about 8–10 kWh carries an evening and a night.
  • Essentials + heating or cooling: 13.5 kWh is the usual answer.
  • Whole-home feel: two Keeper modules stacked, or a 13.5 kWh unit plus a 5 kWh module.

Leave room to grow

The Keeper battery stacks later, so buy for the list you have today. The inverter you choose matters more: a battery-ready hybrid lets you add storage without rewiring.

Send us your panel schedule and we will mark the backup circuits on your wiring diagram before you order.

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